Feminist theory sociological theory feminist theory abstract this article provides an overview of feminist theory in sociology, including its early themes, contributions to the discipline, and areas that pose the most resistance. Feminism is the doctrine advocating social, political, and economic rights for women equal to those of men. I am going to discuss the development of feminist theories as to the sources of gender inequality and its pervasiveness, and the different feminist political solutions and. Another woman, penny lee dean usa, holds the england to france record. Pdf feminist sport psychology encompasses many approaches and has many variations. Krane 1994 applied a feminist perspective to research and theory in sport. American enterprise institute recommended for you 5. Feminist theories criminology oxford bibliographies. Feminist victimization theories criminology oxford.
Feminists use the experience of women to make research that is beneficial to women. Feminist psychology grew from the influences of the womens movement of the 1960s. This chapter illustrates the various feminist strategies that are employed by women in action sport cultures to forge new space for themselves and others in both sport and wider society, and the contributions of an array of strands of feminist theory, particularly radical feminism, poststructural feminism, feminist media studies, neoliberal. However, an attention to values is a theme that emerges across many scholars definitions of feminist. A feminist perspective on sport psychology practice. Pdf this chapter explores how the affective turn within feminist theory. Transforming visions and diverse voices, jean lau chin posits that there is no singular definition of feminist leadership 2007.
Feminist theory is an international interdisciplinary journal that provides a forum for critical analysis and constructive debate within feminism theoretical pluralism feminist diversity feminist theory is genuinely interdisciplinary and reflects the diversity of feminism, incorporating perspectives from across the broad spectrum of the humanities and social sciences and the full range of. Radical feminism opposes existing political and social organization in general because it is inherently tied to patriarchy. Rush, autumn grubbswetnam, and christina lane the focus of this chapter is the ways in which communication theory and method can provide a richer, more complex and enlightening canvas of. A major component of all feminist theories is that gender is socially constructed. Women have something valuable to contribute to every aspect of the world. Female body feminist theory sport organization world woman wave feminism. Feminist leadership theory paper 2 feminist theory paper introduction in her introduction to women and leadership.
Apparently, arithmetic word problems are inherently sexist in their content, and hence can be liberated by a feminist lens. P rograms advocated include affirmative action, equal opportunity employment, employment equity, pay equity, parental leave, subsidized daycare professional and middleclass women national action committee on the status of woman n. Thus, radical feminists tend to be skeptical of political action within the current system and instead tend to focus on culture change that undermines. Postmodern theory an overview sciencedirect topics. Above all, men need to engage with feminist theory and. Cultural studies, history, gender, body, sport, feminist theory. Sports consist of sets of relationships that are produced by people in society. The following themes, drawn from feminist theory and sport studies. In reality, there has been no coherent, cohesive, authentic sport feminism, but many. It is manifest in a variety of disciplines such as feminist geography, feminist history and feminist literary criticism. Feminist theory, or feminism, is support of equality for women and men. As a direct result of these actions, the first olympic 800metre race for women. Feminist cultural studies and sport culture unbound. Feminist theories for sport feminist theory is a dynamic, continually evolving complex of theories or theoretical traditions that take as their point of departure the analysis of gender as a category of experience in society.
Sports are the social stuff out of which society and culture come to be what they are. Feminist theory is a fairly new approach to the ir discipline and the aim is to produce knowledge that helps inform practices to improve the lives of women. Sport and traditions of feminist theory involves a philosophical examination of the opportunities that are offered to females who seek authority in sporting participation, by an examination of the ideas that emanate from various streams of feminist thought. While feminist theories have historically noted the privilege differential between men and women in society, current feminist theories often. Yet, even though it is only a social construction, it has very real and tangible consequences in our society. Pdf theory, feminism, and feminist theory reter badak. Application of a feminist perspective to sport psychology practice requires a an awareness of relevant gender scholarship and valuing of the female. These themes are evident in the growl ng ist psychology work, although psychology. The variety of feminisms and their contribution to gender.
Pdf feminist theories of emotion and affect in sport. Feminist theory is the extension of feminism into theoretical, fictional, or philosophical discourse. It examines womens and mens social roles, experiences, interests, chores, and feminist politics in a variety of fields, such as anthropology and sociology, communication, media studies, psychoanalysis, home economics, literature. The third wave feminism began in the 1990s and embraced conflict, contradictions and. First, feminist theories maintain that genderthe socially constructed expectations about the attitudes and behaviors of women and men that are typically referred to as femininity and masculinity, respectivelyis a central organizing component of social life, including criminal. It focuses on diversity, gender issues and sexism, and is committed to both individual and social change. Sage reference feminist theories for sport sage knowledge. Men should also support more authorship of feminist theory by women and challenge other men to see feminist theory as a legitimate and necessary practice that challenges men to end patriarchy. Feminist therapy is not only personal but, like feminism, political in nature. As an oppressed group, women have been unable to achieve their potential, receive rewards, or gain full participation in society. Feminism is a movement to end oppression, especially as it relates to sexism. Sports are the creations of people interacting with one another. Overstates the positive consequences of sport in society assumes that all social groups benefit equally from sports does not recognize that sports are social constructions that.
The study of the law relating to sexually marginalized people evolved in the 1980s and 1990s out of feminist legal theory, postmodern theory, and critical race theory. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. There is no original or primary gender a drag imitates, but gender is a kind of. Interactionist theory critical theory feminist theories figurational theory. Homosexuality and heterosexuality as historically contingent. It aims to understand the nature of gender inequality. Liberal feminism m odern liberal feminism bears the legacy of early. Rather, there have been evolutions of the different frameworks under the broad heading of feminist theory since the late 1700s. As the grounding of a plan of action for social action or praxis, feminist theory has clear implications for social change in sport. The second wave refers to the action of the womens liberation movement beginning in the early 1950s which campaigned for social and legal equality for women.
And that clarity helps us remember that all of us, female and male, have been socialized from birth on to accept sexist thought and action. A feminist perspective on sport psychology practice by uncg. Feminist theory emerged from these feminist movements. Feminist theories are a group of related theories that share several principles in common. A companion to sport brings together writing by leading sports theorists and social and cultural thinkers, to explore sport as a central element of contemporary culture positions sport as a crucial subject for critical analysis, as one of the most significant forms of popular culture. Dame naomi james nz held the roundtheworld, solosailor record.
Feminism can be taken up in many contexts such as sport and exercise, where theorists and practitioners engage with feminist theory, feminist activism, feminist politics, feminist education, feminist class, race, or gender struggle, and global feminism to varying degrees. Feminist issues in sport 493 the twoway channel swim record is held by a woman, cynthia nicholas of canada. This chapter explores how the affective turn within feminist theory has shaped new ways of thinking about gendered power relations, subjectivities and embodied sport experiences. It is focused strongly on prevailing angloamerican feminist perspectives on the. Feminism demands action to end op pression through our professional work and politicalsocial action. Request pdf gender, feminist theory, and sport this chapter focuses on the development of critical work on gender and sport and how this has changed over time. The variety of feminisms and their contribution to gender equality introduction my focus is the continuities and discontinuities in recent feminist ideas and perspectives. The feminist paradigm has been advocated as an appropriate alternative framework for sport psychology theory and research. The central focus of the feminist critique of sociology is that the discipline is incomplete, biased, and. Chapter one introduces the concepts of oppression and authority in sport for females. The current paper extends the feminist perspective to sport psychology practice, particularly to educational consultation.